Such a lovely day for going to market today!
Big Timber Farmers Market
City park, McLeod and 8th
July 2 - September 24
Saturday, 9 am - noon
City park, McLeod and 8th
July 2 - September 24
Saturday, 9 am - noon



Do you take your mail carrier for granted? I sure dont. So this year I delivered a little treat to him.

Todays journey began a couple of years ago, after I first moved to Montana, when someone told me to "have breakfast in Molt." I have long forgotten who that was and anything else they told me, but I have been planning to eat breakfast in Molt ever since.
But the Prairie Winds Cafe was jumping.


We stood in line for a few minutes, then saw two empty places at a table nearby. Four other people at the table were already devouring pancakes and eggs. With permission, we sat with them. And thats a really nice feature of this place: you get to meet other diners.
It really livens up conversation, too. In between laughing and sipping our "coffee," we were told the hash browns were made from fresh potatoes, and that you get tons of food, so dont order too much. Apparently, they have very tasty pie, too, but I ordered a cinnamon roll to take out. (Dont do this yourself; I dont know what it would have tasted like if Id eaten it right there, but it was plenty dry by the time I got home. Next time Ill take home a piece of pie.)
Today the American Bank held its open house, with handmade cookies by the talented cook at the senior center. 






| Temperature, 68 °F (20 °C) | |||||||
| Specific Gravity | Brix | Specific Gravity | Brix | Specific Gravity | Brix | ||
| 0.990 | 0 | 1.038 | 9.5 | 1.085 | 20.43 | ||
| 0.991 | 0 | 1.039 | 9.74 | 1.086 | 20.65 | ||
| 0.992 | 0 | 1.040 | 9.98 | 1.087 | 20.88 | ||
| 0.993 | 0 | 1.041 | 10.22 | 1.088 | 21.1 | ||
| 0.994 | 0 | 1.042 | 10.46 | 1.089 | 21.32 | ||
| 0.995 | 0 | 1.043 | 10.7 | 1.090 | 21.54 | ||
| 0.996 | 0 | 1.044 | 10.94 | 1.091 | 21.77 | ||
| 0.997 | 0 | 1.045 | 11.18 | 1.092 | 21.99 | ||
| 0.998 | 0 | 1.046 | 11.42 | 1.093 | 22.21 | ||
| 0.999 | 0 | 1.047 | 11.66 | 1.094 | 22.43 | ||
| 1.000 | 0 | 1.048 | 11.9 | 1.095 | 22.65 | ||
| 1.001 | 0.26 | 1.049 | 12.14 | 1.096 | 22.87 | ||
| 1.002 | 0.51 | 1.050 | 12.37 | 1.097 | 23.09 | ||
| 1.003 | 0.77 | 1.051 | 12.61 | 1.098 | 23.31 | ||
| 1.004 | 1.03 | 1.052 | 12.85 |
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Selasa, 15 Maret 2016Compost Tea Brewer with Vortex ActionIm testing various pumps and designs before applying glue and Uniseals to the final version of this compost tea brewer.
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I tested the brewer with an Eco Plus 7 air pump, an old hot tub air jet blower, and a DR 083 Rotron regenerative blower . The Eco Plus 7 is capable of 200 liter/minute. It handled the 48" depth very well. The hot tub blower puts out a lot of air, and also handles the depth very well. But its noisy, I may switch between the two, and use the hot tub blower during the day and the Eco Plus during the night. The regenerative blower delivers a massive 18 cubic feet per minute, but its incapable of pumping air deeper than 24" so it will not work for this application. Four air lift pumps were too many, and even the hot tub blower worked best with just 2 air lifts. Thats OK because 2 air lifts rather than 4 simplifies the design, and cuts the cost by quite a bit as well. I might build a very simple brewer out of the left over parts. Im thinking of one that would simply fit down inside of a barrel. One air lift and a center pickup. Keeping it from being swept away might be the biggest obstacle. This is a concept drawing of my brewer where a vortex is created. ![]() After testing for a while I finally decided to use only one air lift and the Eco Plus 7. Other people have made good compost tea with less, and I felt the noise from the hot tub blower was excessive. The 200 lpm Eco Plus is a substantial amount of air, and the vortex is still plenty strong. I have also seen brewers made with a small drill press mounted to a piece of plywood. The drill press is then placed on top of the barrels, and a long stir rod is inserted down into the liquid to create a vortex. This design lacks the extreme air provided by an air lift, but this design is being used at the Earthworm Soil Factory with good results. A common design is to simply drop an air stone into the batch and let it bubble over night. This too seems to provide adequate aeration and movement, but I felt that the air lifts were the best of all the designs I had seen, and worthy of the extra effort. My first batch worked well. The microbes cause a lot of foam on top at first. I would advise keeping the liquid level at least 12" below the top of the barrel. Im told, adding more molasses will extend the useful life of the tea. Im pleased to say even at 1/3 full the air lift continues to circulate the remaining tea. This is good because it keeps the tea steered up while Im draining the tank. I used an old barrel with previously drilled holes for my prototype, and ended up with a 1" drain. I will use a 2" drain next time. When I fill my bucket I place a paint strainer bag inside of a 5 gallon bucket unless Im just dumping the tea on top of the soil. This lets me use the tea in my watering can; otherwise the spout gets clogged. The second time I made a batch of tea, I placed the dry compost in strainer bags. This also worked but not as well. Below is a commercial brewer with a similar, but better idea. I have been using the tea during initial seed planting. It also appears to help avoid transplant shock. I like this machine because it uses a bag which keeps the tea clean of debris. Also the spray guns are great. Senin, 14 Maret 2016Teaming With Nutrients by Lowenfels My ReviewTo make an analogy of this book - If this were a book about the mechanics of a car, it would start out with the types of plastics used throughout the vehicle, as well as a description of the process used to make these plastics. You would learn about hardness of metals their melting temperatures, and various formulas including the process used to make each type of steel.
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For example, he breaks the creation, and movement 10,000 different proteins down to an electrical interaction involving electrons and sunlight, and describes the process of storing energy in the phosphate bonds of ATP (adrenosine triphosphate) molecules. Lowenfels says right up front to simply read on, and dont take notes. He says the lingo will eventually become understood, and that the entire journey should be fun rather than a laborious process of memorization. So I continued to read, and trust that I would begin to comprehend the details of the amazing processs involved with plant life. Still I was looking forward to getting out of bio-science boot camp. Have faith it will get easier and come together. Lowenfel uses the information from the beginning over and over so dont skip it. By the end I felt comfortable with what I have learned. The more I learned the more interesting it became. In fact I intend to read the book over again from the beginning, or at least the first few chapters. Id highly recommend Teaming With Nutrients, but Id suggest reading Teaming With Microbes first. The two books give the reader a full understanding. This lecture Jeff Lowenfeds Soil Food Web will give you an idea about what is in the first book, but its by no means a substitute. His lecture is captivating and filled with humor. Other good videos from the same YouTube channel can be found here https://www.youtube.com/user/MycorrhizalAppl/videos
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